In December 2021, Cherine flew from Canada to Egypt to attend a 20-day residency with Zar musicians (with the help of the community connector Kawkab Tawfik) to learn traditional zar songs, complex polyrhythmic rhythms and to explore the possibility of creating an EP that blends metal music with Zar. One particular Zar ensemble felt a connection with Cherine’s music; they are called Zar Abu Al-Gheit and led by Mohammed Abouzied.
Zār is a cult of possession in which ritual incorporates music and dance. Zar’s aim is to establish a state of reconciliation between the individuals and the possessing spirits (Asyad) that inhabit their bodies and are believed to be the cause of illness. The Asyad are considered the projection of fears and anxieties; the ritual is thus looking to alleviate sufferance, challenges and conflicts faced by the person in their life. At the center of the Zār ceremony, an ensemble takes charge of guiding the Zār devotees, engaging them in the trance dance through a cathartic process. The repetitive and distinctive rhythmic and melodic patterns of the music, deeply embedded within an emotional and cultural context, break down the barriers that restrict personal identity (Rouget 1980:142); as a result, the person in a trance identifies themselves with the possessing spirits giving them the ability to live in the sensory and material world. The Abul Gheil Ensemble, led by Muhammed Hussein Abuzayd, plays a crucial role in the continued social and cultural acceptance of Zar by integrating it into Sufism. He applies Sufi’s oral texts to zar rhythms, using the musical instruments of the Sufi tradition. This integration preserves its rich cultural heritage while providing a unique glimpse into the spiritual beliefs of the region.
In 2023, I united metal and Zār musicians for a three-week residency in Montreal, QC. We held music workshops to refine our collaboration, resulting in an interactive show at Le Petit Campus on August 18, 2023, and the EP Assyad, which blends traditional Zār songs and rhythms with metal. Each track is inspired by a specific Zār spirit.
The output of the residency, 7 songs, was recorded in Montreal and is planned to be released on October 25, 2024.
Credits
Creative producer: Cherine Amr
Zār Leader, teacher, and consultant: Muhammed Hussein Abouzeid
Community Connector, Cultural Consultant, and overseas executive producer:
Dr. Kawkab Tawfik
All songs and lyrics are written by Cherine Amr.
Any Arabic vocals heard on Assyad are folkloric Zār songs.
Percussion arrangement and performance: Muhammed Abouzeid
Traditional Zār singer: Salem Atallah
Drum arrangement and performance: Simon McKay
Bass arrangement and performance: Frédérick Filiatrault
Vocal, Guitar, synth, and back vocals arrangement and performance: Cherine Amr
Additional guitar: Etienne Tremblay
Music Producer: Etienne Tremblay (La Machine à Mixer), Cherine Amr
Recorded at Studio Mix Art in Montréal, Québec, by Nicholas Pétrowski and
Etienne Tremblay.
Mixed and Master by Etienne Tremblay (La Machine à Mixer)
Artwork illustration: Zeinab Gholami
EP vinyl design: AbdElrahman Hafez
Lyrics editor: Jess Amy Shead
Lyrics translator: Nansy Beshara
We acknowledge the support of the Canada Council for the Arts.
© Massive Scar Era